Subanary warts (also, algae of Apartown) are usually located in the feet pillow, in the heels, in the fingertips.
This type of warts represents 30 % of cases.Gather at any age.A distinctive characteristic is pain by feeling pressure and mechanical pressure.
The reasons for the appearance of a plantar wart
Warts appear when infected with some types of human papillomavirus (HPV).About 38 - 42 % of people are their seemingly healthy skin carriers.
The human papillomavirus has in several sources, from several tens to two hundred species.Depending on what type of HPV a person was infected, he can have several types of neoplasms in the skin:
- Social warts,
- Papillomas,
- Ordinary warts,
- department,
- ANOGENITALES - POINT CONDILOMAS.
The appearance of a plantar wart is preceded by an HPV infection 1, 2, 4 of the type.The transmission is carried out in contact and daily route.In the cells of the basal layer of the skin, the virus can be in a dream state for a long time.As soon as favorable factors appear, the virus reproduction process begins in the epithelium.This leads to the formation of morphologically changed skin tissues.
The infection with plantar warts is associated with the barefoot walk, swimming in the pool, the use of a common bathroom.The infection is facilitated by the presence of microtraumas on the feet, inflammatory processes in the skin, greater leg sweating.
Distinctive characteristics of plantar wart
Apparently, plantar warts resemble calluses.
At first, there is a relatively dense small knot on the foot, which then expands, but is at the same level with healthy skin.Neoplasia is compact, it becomes a yellowish color, acquires a granular surface, it is covered with a thick horn layer.
Sometimes, the plantar wart has the shape of a hole in the background of which there are dense papillae packages, and the edges look like a roller made of horn layers.
This type of wart is painful.Acute pain occurs when walking barefoot, when the affected area in a small solid object advances, when the heel is in pressure in the pressure places, the pillows of the foot.This makes it difficult to walk.
By removing the stratum corneo in the central part of the plantar wart, the filamental soft papillae are visible.These are the capillaries in which the blood clots formed.With mild damage, they begin to bleed.
The plantar wart is characterized by the appearance in the support areas of the foot, which are subject to the greatest pressure.Most of the time they are single.But sometimes they form mergers in the form of a plaque that has a mosaic pattern.Deep cracks often occur in the feet.
How to get rid of a plantar wart
Specific antiviral medications and vaccines that destroy HPV still do not exist.It is impossible to completely remove the body virus.There are many methods to eliminate warts, but none of them is absolutely effective.The relapses of the disease are possible after any of them.
There is a high risk of growing growth:
- in the treatment of common neoplasms, with an area of more than 2 cm2;
- With plantar warts, as they penetrate more deeply into the dermis.
The basic principle of treatment aims to destroy (destruction) by one or another method of papillomas focuses that arise at the site of the introduction of the virus.In wart therapy they are used:
- Chemical destruction methods;
- Diathermocoagulation;
- Cryodstruction with liquid nitrogen;
- Laser therapy (carbon dioxide) is used for the inefficiency of other methods.
The doctor should decide how to carry out the elimination: some treatment methods can cause more damage than warts.For example, deep destruction of plantar warts (mainly laser and electrostrutrous) can cause the formation of scars on the foot.And she is constantly subjected to charges when walking.
Before treating a cartridge and destructive media wart, it is necessary to carry out preparatory procedures that soften the growth surface and contribute to the penetration of the medications used.It is necessary to keep foot in a solution of soap water or make an application of salicylic acid.After softening, the excess mass of the horn (surface layer) must be eliminated and only then apply the therapeutic solution.
To reduce pressure and pain when walking during treatment, you can join a rubber ring to one foot in the growth area with adhesive plasters.
Options for the treatment of a wart by chemical destruction
To eliminate plantar warts, concentrated acid solutions, alkalis, salts are used: salts:
- hydrogen peroxide;
- Preparations based on salicylic and lactic acid;
- acetic acid and nitrogen;
- 50 % solution of tricyloric acid;
- Jues de Thuja, Ceandine.
The salicylic acid has a therapeutic effect pronounced against the spotlights of the papillomas.Its use is associated with the keratolithic principle of exposure to defect: softening, dissolution and rejection of the stratum layer of the epidermis.
Salicylic acid is part of many means to treat warts.Its concentration can be 10 to 60 %.
The effectiveness of individual plantar warts with salicylic acid after three months therapy is 84 %, with mosaic, in 45 % of cases.
The therapeutic effect of concentrated trichloroxic acid is associated with the chemical destruction of the tissues.The destruction effect is achieved at the moment when the wart and the cloth that surrounds it is embedded.
The effectiveness of the destruction of the plantar wart is verified as follows: the growth is compressed on both sides.If the pain is felt, then it is not yet destroyed, if there is no pain, then the elimination is carried out successfully.
Preparations for this action are used with caution under medical control.The most active of them are released only for medical workers.
To eliminate spotlights of papillomas in cosmetic rooms, drugs are used, including Lytta.This is the poison of nature not with a head.
The insect body contains up to 5 % of this substance.It is better known as aphrodisiac: cause sexual excitement.But the poison also has a skin range.If you enter the skin, you quickly penetrate inside, suppress the work of epidermal cells.They die, forming a bubble.Therefore, in dermatological practice, a solution of this substance is used to caulge and eliminate skin defects.
In treatment, plantar warts disappear in 80 % of cases.
The advantage of the majority of cauterizing agents against plantar warts is relative painlessly applying to the skin.But its use has side effects, it must be treated for a long time.
Other medications are also used to treat plantar wart, causing the death of the tissue and destroying the pathological formation in the foot.
These drugs apply to 1 time neoplasia in 7 - 14 days.
You can get rid of plantar plantar warts.The home surface is previously unfortunate with alcohol.The processing is carried out until neoplasia acquires a uniform yellow color.
A crust is formed at the wart.A few days later, your complete rejection must occur.If this does not happen, it is necessary to perform a repeated treatment with the medication.For the treatment of plantar warts, 3-4 sessions are required.
At home, carefully remove warts with caulster drugs so as not to damage healthy healthy tissues.To avoid complications, it is recommended to carry out the procedure, having previously consulted with the doctor.
Bleopuntura
With recurring warts, Bleopuntura is carried out.Immediately before the start of the treatment, a bleomycin solution is prepared and applied to the foot of the lesion.Then, the wart is perforated with an injection needle until the bleeding appears and the medicine is administered.The procedure is repeated several times until neoplasia is completely soaked with a solution.
After treatment, the foot surface is covered with a plastic film and sells with a bandage for 24 to 48 hours.In two days, the wart dies, after a few days it disappears.
There are no exact data on effectiveness, side effects and contraindications of this method of treatment of a plantar wart.
Physical treatment methods.Dialogulation
Diarmocoagulation is a removal method in which the burning of pathological tissues occurs under the influence of high frequency electric current.The plantar wart is eliminated by a layer through a layer with an electrode that is in contact with the growth surface.With multiple elements, elimination is carried out in stages.
The elimination of plantar warts by diathermoculation is a painful procedure, therefore, it is performed under local anesthesia.After treatment, a dry bandage applies.
Depending on the depth depth, the wound cures 4 to 6 weeks.In the place of extraction, a scar is formed.
Physical treatment methods.Cryodructure
Cryotherapy is a method of exposure to the skin of low temperature agents.The destruction of neoplasia occurs due to the formation of ice crystals within cells and blood vessels.Under the influence of low temperatures, blood flow in the ceases and the defect is destroyed.But at the same time, the structural basis, collagen fibers and the ability of nerve fibers to restore are preserved.This guarantees the normal healing of the wound after the crio -destruction.
Treat plantar warts effectively using the soft criod destruction method during liquid nitrogen treatment.Liquid nitrogen is applied to the spotlights with a cotton swab according to the type of hard Creoly for 20 - 30 s per session.Repeated procedures are carried out after 2 to 4 days.
In the case of excessive thickening of the stratum corneum before each procedure, 12 to 24 hours in the home to the adhesive salt place of Saliza are applied.Immediately before cryotherapy, they make a soap -shaped knife bath.
WILL SURGICAL SHIING
The surgical treatment of plantar warts is not carried out, since this method is traumatic and does not prevent relapse.After surgical excision, there is a high risk of gross scars formation.
In extremely rare cases, in case of suspicion that the wart acquires the properties of a malignant tumor, it must be cut.They drive the skin that extends, capturing adjacent fabrics.Therefore, the operation is often accompanied by severe bleeding.
To avoid the appearance of scars on the foot, plantar warts are eliminated with a cushion.This medical tool is used in surgery to eliminate (curettage) of the pathological soft tissues of the bones.An anesthetic injection is introduced into the base of growth.This facilitates the separation of the wart from the lower layers of the skin.The doctor eliminates the pathologically altered skin with scraping movements.
After the procedure is completed in the elimination place of the element, there is an orderly round bleeding wound.It is cauls to stop bleeding and destroy the remaining elements of the wart.Remote tissues are sent for a histological exam.
The complete healing of the tissues occurs after 2 to 3 weeks.
Plantar wart treatment with popular methods
Alkaline bathrooms.Sodium bicarbonate in an amount of 500 g is poured into a thin linen bag.The bag is hung on the tap, then the hot water crane opens.The current must pass through the bag and dissolve soft drinks.After that, cold water is added to the bathtub and the water temperature is taken to 36 - 38 ° C. Alkaline baths are spent 10 to 15 minutes that pass daily or every two days.The treatment course is 10 to 12 bathrooms.
Hot baths.Take feet baths at a 45 ° C water temperature or with the addition of peat oxidate (50 ml per 10 liters of water) for 20 to 30 minutes two to three times a week.To achieve the effect, it is necessary to perform 20 of these procedures or more.
If the warts are not treated, the following options for the development of events are possible:
- Suddenly they can disappear alone;
- Eruptions will remain unchanged;
- The progression of the growth of skin neoplasms will occur.
With recurring warts, treatment must combine the elimination of growth with the stimulation of antiviral immunity.In the human papillomavirus, interferons are used.You can lubricate the defect for 2 to 4 weeks or more antiviral ointments.