Papilloma is a benign neoplasia of viral nature.It is a small growth that can appear anywhere in the body or mucous membranes.Education has the appearance of a papilla in a narrow leg.The reason for the appearance of papillomas is human papilloma (HPV).Papilloma itself does not happen, it can be extended, in most cases neoplasia is eliminated.Papillomas located in the genitals have a great risk of malignant degeneration.It is found in men, women and children.
Characteristics of papillomas
Papillomas can be the following species: ordinary or vulgar warts, filaments (the most common species), flat condilomes, pointed, plantar warts, youth warts.The dermatologist is dedicated to diagnoses and treatment with papillomas.
Most of the time, papillomas are located in the area of the armpits and inguinal folds, the hands, on the surface of the foot, the neck area, under the mammary glands in women, as well as in the genitals.Papillomas located in mucous membranes of internal organs are very dangerous, can cause ulceration or bleeding.As a general rule, papillomas with pronounced cosmetic defect, that is, that are found in open areas of the body, as well as those that have a great risk of oncological degeneration.
When will papillomas be eliminated?
Benign skin neoplasms are not always subject to elimination, sometimes there are enough regular observations and exams.The indications for elimination are more frequently the following signs:
- Papillomas located in visible areas of the body and bring psychological discomfort;
- Papillomas, who are constantly injured by clothes, jewelry, comb;
- Neoplasms that increase in size tend to extend, change size, shape and color;
- Papillomas located in an intimate area or soles;
- If the neoplasia begins to hurt, itch or bleed.
Preparation and behavior of laser elimination
The laser elimination is preceded by an exhaustive exam and an examination of neoplasia.The doctor must trust their benignity, with any questions and the limit condition of the cells, laser technology is not used, but a surgical operation is performed.
In the procedure process, under the influence of the laser, heating and destruction in layers of neoplasms cells, so it cannot take biological material for subsequent investigations.In addition, the doctor conducts a patient survey on the subject of possible contraindications for the procedure, as well as a series of studies (blood test).
Special preparation for the procedure is not required.In the designated time, the patient arrives at a specialist, the operation includes the following stages:
- Operating field disorder.
- Anesthesia conduction (if necessary).For this, injection, gel or spray is used.
- Installation of the device in the length of the required laser.
- Evaporation of neoplasia layer.
- Treatment with an antiseptic dressing, if necessary, a dressing is applied.
To avoid the relapse of the disease, it is necessary to perform antiviral therapy, as well as take immunomodulatory and immunotimulatory drugs to strengthen immunity.
Care after the procedure
For rapid and complete recovery, to avoid possible complications, the following measures are recommended:
- Avoid contact with water in the first 2-3 days;
- Cannot eliminate the resulting cortex (it will disappear itself);
- 2 times a day, treat the wound with an antiseptic;
- protect the place from handling injuries;
- Wounds and new skin formed must be protected from ultraviolet radiation;
- Refrain from shaving and shaving if the papilloma was in this area, until it was completely cured.
Advantages of removal of papillomas
Papillomas laser extraction has been used for a long time to eliminate skin neoplasms, because this method has many advantages:
- Great result.The destruction of the laser is completely eliminated, there is no risk of relapse.
- A minimum of unpleasant or painful sensations.The procedure is carried out with local anesthesia and unpleasant sensations and pain are absent.
- The speed of the procedure.The realization of laser destruction papillomas does not take more than 5 minutes to eliminate a neoplasm.
- Minimum trauma.The laser beam has a directed action and acts only in the education cells, without affecting the nearby tissues located.
- Lack of postoperative scars and scars.After the laser, the elimination on the papilloma site remains a small crust, which disappears independently for 1.5-2 weeks.A new intact skin appears in the place of education.
- UniversalityDue to the precision of the laser action, this method can be used anywhere in the body, including areas with thin and sensitive skin, mucous membranes, intimate area, eyelids, etc.
- Lack of rehabilitation period.The procedure is carried out in an outpatient basis, after it can lead a family lifestyle.
- The minimum risk of postoperative bleeding.Under the action of the coagulated laser, the blood vessels, which eliminate the risk of bleeding.
Contraindications for the elimination of papillomas
Laser procedures are not carried out in the following conditions:
- cancer of any location;
- HIV, AIDS, viral hepatitis, diabetes;
- Pregnancy and food period to the child;
- exacerbation of chronic diseases;
- infectious or inflammatory diseases;
- mental disorders;
- Severe losses of the heart, lungs;
- organ insufficiency;
- Blood coagulation disorders;
- PHOTOSENSIBILITY OF THE SKIN;
- Systemic autoimmune diseases;
- Inflammatory skin diseases, exacerbation of herpetic infection.